5
- شناسه CVE-2024-43627 :CVE
- CWE-122 :CWE
- yes :Advisory
- منتشر شده: 11/12/2024
- به روز شده: 01/01/2025
- امتیاز: 8.8
- نوع حمله: Unknown
- اثر گذاری: Remote Code Execution
- برند: Microsoft
- محصول: Windows
- وضعیتPublished :CVE
- No :POC
- وضعیت آسیب پذیری: patch شده
چکیده
این آسیب‌پذیری مربوط به عملکرد نامشخصی در بخش خدمات تلفنی (Telephony Service) است. ایجاد تغییرات در ورودی منجر به سرریز مبتنی بر هیپ (heap-based overflow) می‌شود. در اثر این آسیب پذیری حمله می‌تواند از راه دور انجام شود.
توضیحات
این آسیب پذیری در دسته CWE-122 طبقه‌بندی می‌شود. شرایط سرریز هیپ یک نوع سرریز بافر است که در آن بافر قابل نوشتن در بخش هیپ حافظه تخصیص می‌یابد، که معمولاً به این معنی است که بافر با استفاده از تابعی مانند malloc() تخصیص داده شده است. این مشکل می‌تواند بر محرمانگی، یکپارچگی و دسترس‌پذیری تأثیر بگذارد.
اکسپلویت این آسیب‌پذیری به نظر ساده می‌رسد. برای یک اکسپلویت موفق هیچ نوع احراز هویتی لازم نیست. برای موفقیت در اکسپلویت، قربانی باید نوعی تعامل با کاربر انجام دهد.
CVSS
| Score | Severity | Version | Vector String |
| 8.8 | HIGH | 3.1 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C |
لیست محصولات آسیب پذیر
| Versions | Platforms | Product |
| affected from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6532 | 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 10 Version 1809
|
| affected from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6532 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2019
|
| affected from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6532 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.2849 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2022
|
| affected from 10.0.19043.0 before 10.0.19044.5131 | 32-bit Systems, ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 10 Version 21H2
|
| affected from 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.4460 | ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 11 version 22H2
|
| affected from 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.5131 | x64-based Systems, ARM64-based Systems, 32-bit Systems
|
Windows 10 Version 22H2
|
| affected from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4460 | ARM64-based Systems
|
Windows 11 version 22H3
|
| affected from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4460 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows 11 Version 23H2
|
| affected from 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1251 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.2314 | ARM64-based Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 11 Version 24H2
|
| affected from 10.0.10240.0 before 10.0.10240.20826 | 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 10 Version 1507
|
| affected from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7515 | 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows 10 Version 1607
|
| affected from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7515 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2016
|
| affected from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7515 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.22966 | 32-bit Systems
|
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
|
| affected from 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.22966 | 32-bit Systems, x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.22966 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
|
| affected from 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27415 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
|
| affected from 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.27415 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25165 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2012
|
| affected from 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25165 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22267 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2012 R2
|
| affected from 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22267 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
|
| affected from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.2314 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2025
|
| affected from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.2314 | x64-based Systems
|
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
|
لیست محصولات بروز شده
| Product | Impact | Max Severity | Build Number |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2314 |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2240 |
| Windows Server 2025 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2314 |
| Windows Server 2025 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2240 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.3.9600.22267 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.3.9600.22267 |
| Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.2.9200.25165 |
| Windows Server 2012 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.2.9200.25165 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.1.7601.27415 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.1.7601.27415 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.1.7601.27415 |
| Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.1.7601.27415 |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 6.0.6003.22966 |
| Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.14393.7515 |
| Windows Server 2016 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.14393.7515 |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.14393.7515 |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.14393.7515 |
| Windows 10 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.10240.20826 |
| Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.10240.20826 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2314 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2240 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2314 |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.26100.2240 |
| Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.25398.1251 |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.22631.4460 |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.22631.4460 |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19045.5131 |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19045.5131 |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19045.5131 |
| Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.22621.4460 |
| Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.22621.4460 |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19044.5131 |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19044.5131 |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.19044.5131 |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.20348.2849 |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.20348.2819 |
| Windows Server 2022 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.20348.2849 |
| Windows Server 2022 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.20348.2819 |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.17763.6532 |
| Windows Server 2019 | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.17763.6532 |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.17763.6532 |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | Remote Code Execution | Important | 10.0.17763.6532 |
نتیجه گیری
برای این حمله نیاز است که یک (Client) به یک سرور مخرب (Malicious Server) متصل شود که می‌تواند به مهاجم این امکان را بدهد تا اجرای کد را روی سیستم (Client) به دست آورد. یک مهاجم می‌تواند با فریب دادن کاربر برای ارسال درخواست به یک سرور مخرب (Malicious Server)، از این آسیب‌پذیری سوءاستفاده کند. این کار می‌تواند باعث شود که سرور داده‌های مخربی بازگرداند که ممکن است منجر به اجرای کد دلخواه روی سیستم کاربر شود. اسکنر آسیب‌پذیری Nessus یک پلاگین با شناسه (KB5046639: 210865 به‌روزرسانی امنیتی Windows Server 2008 (نوامبر 2024)) فراهم می‌کند که کمک می‌کند تا وجود این ضعف در محیط هدف شناسایی شود. برای جلوگیری از نفوذ بهتر است از موارد بروزرسانی شده استفاده کنید.
منابع
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-43627
- https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2024-43627/
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43627
- https://vulmon.com/vulnerabilitydetails?qid=CVE-2024-43627
- https://vuldb.com/?id.284094
- https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43627
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/122.html
